Attempts to balance Ohio budget face ever-changing obstacles
Tyler Babcock
Issue date: 11/6/09 Section: News
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In July of 2007, the state came one vote shy of passing Ohio's first unanimous budget since 1923. A bipartisan accomplishment, Governor Strickland's 2008-2009 budget, his first, earned praise from both chambers of the Republican-controlled General Assembly and was projected to leave Ohio with a $56 million surplus when it expired. The budget increased funding for many social services while cutting property taxes for disabled and senior Ohioans.
Cue the economic collapse. The budget projections - which had cautiously assumed slow economic growth, with unemployment peaking at 6 percent - became useless. In January 2008, just five months after passing the budget, that $56 million surplus had turned into a projected deficit of approximately $1 billion. Strickland authorized the addition of the Keno gambling game, projected to raise about $73 million, but the state still had to slash well over $1.5 billion from the budget in three separate cuts throughout 2008, and was staring down a projected $7 billion deficit at the end of the next budget cycle.
In early 2009 Strickland presented his proposed 2010-2011 budget. In order to cover the estimated $7 billion hole from a sharp drop in income tax revenue, the governor's plan included $5.5 billion in one-time funds, including federal stimulus money and the entirety of the state's rainy day fund. The proposal also incorporated Strickland's "evidence-based" school funding plan. An altered version of the governor's plan passed the now-Democratic House in a party-line vote at the end of April. A small number of Democrats proposed rolling back the date of the final phase of a tax decrease passed by the Republican General Assembly in 2005 to temporarily increase revenue, but the proposal was not used.

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